Sfincione Bagherese is a Sicilian style pizza made with a thick spongy dough covered with anchovies, tuma cheese, ricotta and golden sautéed onions all topped with a layer of crispy breadcrumbs and caciocavallo cheese. The perfect balance of flavors and textures in one bite! Make this recipe with my easy no knead pizza dough recipe.
What is sfincione?
Sfincione is a Sicilian style pizza (although Sicilians will say it is not a pizza) with a thick and fluffy focaccia style crust. Sfincione, also called sfinciuni in the Sicilian dialect, means sponge.
Instead of the traditional mozzarella topping, sfincione is covered with a crispy breadcrumb, grated cheese and oregano mixture. The result is a wonderfully satisfying crunch with every bite!
There are two popular varieties of sfincione in Sicily: the popular tomato sauce and onion topped sfincione of Palermo and this version from the town of Bagheria, located just a few kilometers from Palermo.
Sfincione from Bagheria is characterized by it's absence of tomato sauce and instead is topped with, not one, but two typically Sicilian cheeses as well as a layer of sautéed onions before the traditional breadcrumb topping.
- What is sfincione?
- Here's why you need to try this recipe!
- Which types of cheese are needed to make this recipe?
- What type of pan is best for making white sfincione?
- Topping ingredients
- Step by step Instructions
- Recipe Notes
- Check out more delicious no knead pizza dough recipes!
- Sfincione Bagherese (White Sfincione from Bagheria)
Here's why you need to try this recipe!
The result is the most satisfying pizzas with the perfect balance of flavors and textures you've ever tried!
Just imagine a thick, sponge like crust with a wonderful crusty exterior; the mild, creamy layer of tuma and ricotta cheese, the saltiness of the occasional bite of anchovy, the sweet onions and the satisfying crunch of crispy breadcrumbs on top. Need I say more?
Oh, and one more detail. You can make this sfincione with very little effort with my easy no knead pizza dough recipe! Just stir all ingredients together and forget about it until the following day.
Which types of cheese are needed to make this recipe?
The traditional cheeses for making this sfincione are tuma, ricotta and caciocavallo.
- Tuma (see image below) is a soft cheese which is actually a stage in the process of making Pecorino cheese before it is salted and aged.
- It may also be substituted with Primo Sale, a fresh cheese quite typical of Sicily and often made with sheep's milk may also be used.
- If you don't have the fortune to have access to these wonderful Italian cheeses, try substituting mozzarella or mild provolone cheese instead.
- Ricotta is added in dollops over the layer of tuma cheese. I use a whole milk ricotta. If the brand of ricotta you purchse is particularly watery, be sure to drain it. If it is too wet your dough will turn out soggy.
- Caciocavallo is a harder cheese with a saltier bite to it, although in my opinion not as salty as Pecorino Romano cheese.
- If you don't have access to caciocavallo use Parmigiano or Pecorino Romano cheese instead. However, I recommend reducing the amount to ½ cup.
What type of pan is best for making white sfincione?
I used a 9 x 13 inch pan that is 2 inches high. A pan with high sides is definitely a must as you can see by the photos, the dough does puff up white nicely!
Unfortunately, I was unable to locate a link for the exact pan I used, however this pan is quite similar.
No matter which pan you use, be sure to grease it generously.
Topping ingredients
- Anchovies: packed in oil. Use as many as you like!
- Tuma cheese
- Ricotta cheese
- Onions
- Breadcrumbs from day old bread, crusts removed. I pulse mine in a food processor until I have coarse crumbs.
- Caciocavallo cheese: shredded
- Oregano
- Black pepper
- Olive oil: lots of it for sautéing the onions, breadcrumbs and to grease the pan
The following are step by step instructions with images to guide you through this recipe. Please scroll to the end of this post for the detailed printable recipe card.
Step by step Instructions
Prepare the dough
- Follow my recipe for easy no knead pizza dough until step #6 until the dough is shaped into a ball and rests for an additional hour.
Prepare the toppings
Sauté the onions:
- Thinly slice three onions and sauté in olive oil. When they begin to release some of their water, add about ¼ cup of water to the pan and a pinch of salt. Cook on low heat for about 15 minutes until the onions are soft and golden. Set aside to cool.
Prepare the breadcrumb mixture:
- Wipe the pan you used to sauté onions. Add breadcrumbs to the dry pan and toast on medium heat until they are lightly browned and fragrant.
- Pour in olive oil and sauté a minute or two until crisp. Add black pepper, as desired.
- Transfer to a bowl and let cool. Once cooled stir in grated caciocavallo cheese and oregano. Set aside
For the tuma cheese:
- Slice the tuma into roughly ½ cm slices. Pat dry with a paper towel.
To Assemble:
- Generously grease the bottom and sides of your pan with olive oil. Transfer the dough to the pan and use your fingers to stretch it out to cover the pan.
- Top with anchovies.
- Cover the entire surface with the sliced tuma cheese.
- Add ricotta in dollops all over the surface.
- Evenly distribute the sautéed onions over the ricotta.
- Top with the breadcrumb/caciocavallo mixture.
- Cover with a clean dish cloth and let rest for one hour.
Bake
- About fifteen minutes before the resting period is done, preheat your oven to 425 degrees F.
- Bake the sfinicone for 35 minutes until the top is crisp and golden brown. If after about 25 minutes of baking the top is sufficiently browned, cover loosely with foil for the remaining time.
- Transfer the pan to a wire rack and let sit for about ten minutes before transferring the sfincione to the rack to continue cooling.
- Serve warm or at room temperature.
Recipe Notes
-Susbstitute Primo Sale cheese, mozzarella or mild provolone in place of tuma.
-Parmigiano or Pecorino Romano cheese may be used instead of caciocavallo. If so, reduce the amount to ½ cup.
-Keep leftovers refrigerated (due to the cheeses) for up to 3 days.
-Warm in a 350 degrees F preheated oven until warmed through.
In Sicily, sfincione is a popular street food. It can be enjoyed as an appetizer cut into small squares and it is definitely rich and hearty enough to be served as a main course.
Did you try out this recipe?
Let me know how much you enjoyed it by rating it in the recipe card below!
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Check out more delicious no knead pizza dough recipes!
- Olive and Cheese Buns
- Chicory, Egg and Cheese Stuffed Pizza
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- No Knead Fig and Walnut Bread
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Ingredients
- 1 recipe easiest no knead pizza dough recipe
Toppings
- 3 large onions
- ½ cup olive oil divided, plus extra for greasing the pan
- 2 cups breadcrumbs from day old bread
- black pepper to taste
- 1 cup grated caciocavallo cheese (can be replaced with ½ cup Parmigiano or Pecorino Romano cheese)
- 1½ teaspoon dry oregano
- salt to taste
- 5-6 anchovy fillets in oil or more as desired
- 500 grams tuma cheese
- 1 ¼ cups ricotta cheese
Instructions
Prepare the dough
- Follow my recipe for easy no knead pizza dough until step #6 until the dough is shaped into a ball and rests for an additional hour.
Prepare the toppings
- Sauté the onions: thinly slice onions and sauté in ¼ cup olive oil. When they begin to release some of their water, add about ¼ cup of water to the pan and a pinch of salt.
- Cook on low heat for about 15-20 minutes until the onions are soft and golden. Set aside to cool.
- Wipe the pan you used to sauté onions. Add breadcrumbs to the dry pan and toast on medium heat until they are toasted and fragrant.
- Add the remaining olive oil and sauté a minute or two until crisp. Add black pepper, as desired. Transfer to a bowl and let cool.
- Once cooled stir in grated caciocavallo cheese and oregano. Set aside
- Slice the tuma into roughly ½ cm slices. Pat dry with a paper towel.
To assemble
- Generously grease the bottom and sides of your pan with olive oil. Transfer the dough to the pan and use your fingers to stretch it out to cover the pan.
- Top with anchovies, then cover the entire surface with the sliced tuma cheese.
- Add ricotta in dollops all over the surface.
- Evenly distribute the sautéed onions over the ricotta.
- Top with the breadcrumb/caciocavallo mixture. Cover with a clean dish cloth and let rest for one hour.
To bake
- About fifteen minutes before the resting period is done, preheat your oven to 425 degrees F.
- Bake the sfinicone for 35 minutes until the top is crisp and golden brown. If after about 25 minutes of baking the top is sufficiently browned, cover loosely with foil for the remaining time.
- Transfer the pan to a wire rack and let sit for about ten minutes before transferring the sfincione to the rack to continue cooling.
- Serve warm or at room temperature.
Notes
-Parmigiano or Pecorino Romano cheese may be used instead of caciocavallo. If so, reduce the amount to ½ cup. How long do leftovers keep for? -Keep leftovers refrigerated (due to the cheeses) for up to 3 days.
-Warm in a 350 degrees F preheated oven until warmed through. How do you serve sfincione Bagherese? In Sicily, sfincione is a popular street food. It can be enjoyed as an appetizer cut into small squares and it is definitely rich and hearty enough to be served as a main course. Please note that the nutritional information provided is approximate and may vary according to exact ingredients used and portion size.
Nutrition
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Anna Bucciarelli
I cannot wait to try these - I have all of the ingredients so tonight is the night! Want to mention that the cheese you call "Tuma", mama called 'basket cheese (in Italian, cannot remember the exact translation), which she used as an ingredient for some of her Easter pies, i.e., Pizza di Grana. It is very hard to find in my area but once in a while I get lucky and when I do I gather a couple of baskets to use in baking and to munch on as it is a mild and delightful cheese, Also good to include in an antipasto platter. Anyway, I know I will thoroughly enjoy my supper tonight, thanks to you Nadia, always bringing back and making new memories for me.
Nadia
Hello Anna, I truly hope you enjoyed this tasty sfincione! Yes I have heard that tuma is referred to as basket cheese in the US, thanks for reminding me of that. This may be useful to other readers as well, thank you!
Tomasz
Sfincione bagherese is so taaaaasty, it's ultimate street food. While there is nothing wrong about Sfincione in Palermo, I make effort to go to Bagheria every time I'm in Palermo - just to get this sfincione. Cheese makes sooooo much difference.
Sometimes they have it in Palermo (like in NaturaSi stores), and it's always a treat.
Can't wait to make it home!
Nadia
Hello Tomasz, I have driven past Bagheria driving to and from the airport in Palermo and have never stopped. But I now intend to make a stop and seek a traditional sfincione next time I am there. I agree, it is so tasty and unlike anything I've tried before! Hope you enjoy your homemade version!